Manufacturing & Critical Infrastructure

Cybersecurity for manufacturing

Agentless OT/SCADA deception, anti-ransomware defence and 24/7 SOC — the Passeca bundle for manufacturers whose OT systems cannot safely run agents and who cannot afford a minute of unplanned downtime.

Passeca's manufacturing bundle is built around Passeca Deception — agentless, air-gap-capable decoys that mimic OT and SCADA assets to detect intrusion with near-zero false positives. Because many legacy or safety-critical OT systems cannot safely support conventional EDR agents, Passeca pairs deception with Halcyon anti-ransomware and a 24/7 SOC to defend both the plant floor and the corporate IT that connects to it.

Regulation & threats

What defines manufacturing cybersecurity?

Manufacturing is the most-targeted sector for ransomware, governed by NIS2 resilience duties, and defined by OT systems that cannot take agents. The bundle is built around that reality.

Regulatory anchors

NIS2 & OT security

NIS2 covers specified manufacturing subsectors, with entities generally classified as important or essential depending on the applicable criteria, imposing risk-management measures, governance accountability and incident-reporting timelines on those in scope. Alongside it sits the practical imperative of OT security — protecting the industrial control systems that run production and critical infrastructure.

Threat

Ransomware that halts production

Manufacturing is the most-hit sector for ransomware because downtime is measured in lost output, not just data. An encryption event on OT systems can stop a line for days, and the exfiltration extortion that accompanies it threatens proprietary processes.

Threat

OT/SCADA exposure

Operational-technology networks were designed for reliability, not security. Legacy PLCs, unpatched HMIs and flat networks mean an attacker who reaches the OT layer can often move freely — and many of these systems cannot safely support conventional EDR agents.

Threat

IT/OT boundary crossings

The erosion of the air gap between corporate IT and plant-floor OT creates paths from a phishing victim to a production line. Most damaging OT incidents begin as ordinary IT compromises that traverse into the OT network.

The differentiator

Agentless OT deception — the control manufacturers can actually deploy

Standard security tools assume you can install an agent. Many legacy or safety-critical OT systems cannot. Passeca Deception is the rare control built for that constraint.

OT and SCADA systems run deterministic, real-time processes on legacy operating systems. Installing agent-based EDR can destabilise a controller, void a vendor warranty, or is simply impossible on the device. That leaves the most safety-critical part of a manufacturing network with no detection — the exact place an attacker aims to reach.

Passeca Deception solves this by deploying decoys and breadcrumbs that look like engineering workstations, PLCs and industrial protocols. They are not real systems, so interactions with them are strong indicators of suspicious activity — delivering intrusion detection with near-zero false positives. It is agentless, deploys in roughly two hours, is air-gap capable, and runs purpose-built OT decoys — not IT decoys repurposed for a plant floor.

AgentlessNo software on OT systems
Air-gap capableOperates in isolated OT networks
~2h deploymentFast to stand up
OT/SCADA decoysPurpose-built industrial assets
The Passeca bundle

The Passeca bundle for manufacturing

OT deception, anti-ransomware defence and a 24/7 SOC — assembled to protect production uptime and meet NIS2 obligations.

Flagship

Passeca Deception (OT/SCADA decoys)

Agentless, air-gap-capable decoys and breadcrumbs that mimic OT and SCADA assets. Near-zero-false-positive intrusion detection for the plant floor — the control that makes manufacturing defence possible.

Passeca Deception

Ransomware protection (Halcyon)

Dedicated anti-ransomware defence for the IT estate that connects to OT — pre-execution prevention and recovery capabilities, including encryption-key capture and decryption where technically supported, and EDR tamper protection.

Ransomware Protection

SOC-as-a-Service (24/7)

24/7 monitoring, detection and response on Passeca's SIEM (PassIRP) and AI automation layer (PassAI-Guard) — correlating IT and OT deception alerts so a boundary crossing is seen before it reaches production.

SOC-as-a-Service

NIS2 compliance

NIS2 scope assessment, risk-management measures, governance accountability, and incident-reporting processes — with evidence mapped once to also serve ISO 27001 for manufacturers pursuing certification.

NIS2 Compliance
Case study

Detecting an intruder inside an OT network

An anonymised engagement showing how agentless OT deception works in practice.

A manufacturer with a flat, largely air-gapped OT network had no visibility into lateral movement on the plant floor and could not deploy agents on its legacy controllers. Passeca deployed OT/SCADA decoys across the OT zone and connected the alerts to the 24/7 SOC.

During a red-team exercise, the decoys alerted on reconnaissance of fake engineering assets before the simulated attacker reached any real production system — demonstrating detection without touching the controllers.

FAQ

Manufacturing & OT cybersecurity, answered

The questions plant, security and compliance leaders ask before defending OT environments they cannot instrument with agents.

Why can't standard agent-based EDR run on many OT systems?
OT and SCADA systems — PLCs, HMIs, engineering workstations and process controllers — run deterministic, real-time processes on legacy operating systems. An agent can destabilise them, cause unplanned downtime, or simply cannot be installed at all. Some systems, particularly compatible engineering workstations and servers, can support EDR; agentless detection provides safe visibility into the rest of the OT layer.
How does Passeca Deception protect OT/SCADA environments?
Passeca Deception deploys decoys and breadcrumbs that mimic OT and SCADA assets — engineering workstations, PLCs and industrial protocols — across the network. Because the decoys are not real systems, interactions with them are strong indicators of suspicious activity, delivering intrusion detection with near-zero false positives. Legitimate scanning, maintenance or testing can also trigger alerts, so they are triaged. It is agentless, deploys in roughly two hours, and is air-gap capable.
Can Passeca Deception work in an air-gapped OT network?
Yes. Passeca Deception is air-gap capable, so it can operate within an isolated OT network without requiring an internet connection or agents on production systems. This matters because many manufacturing and critical-infrastructure environments enforce hard separation between OT and the outside world.
What makes agentless OT deception unique in the market?
Most security vendors offer agent-based EDR, which many legacy or safety-critical OT systems cannot safely support. Agentless, purpose-built OT deception that runs decoys of industrial assets and operates across air gaps is rare in the peer group — it is the strongest differentiator in Passeca's manufacturing bundle.
How does Halcyon fit into the manufacturing bundle?
Halcyon provides dedicated anti-ransomware protection — pre-execution prevention and recovery capabilities, including encryption-key capture and decryption where technically supported, and EDR tamper protection — for the IT estate that connects to OT. It addresses the ransomware threat that most often crosses from IT into the production environment.
What does NIS2 require of manufacturers?
NIS2 covers specified manufacturing subsectors, with entities generally classified as important or essential depending on the applicable criteria; not every manufacturer falls within its scope. For in-scope entities it requires risk-management measures, governance accountability, and incident reporting within strict timelines. Passeca maps the NIS2 obligations, implements the measures, and builds the reporting process — with evidence that also supports ISO 27001.
Can Passeca run a 24/7 SOC for a manufacturing operation?
Yes. SOC-as-a-Service delivers 24/7 monitoring, detection and response on Passeca's own SIEM (PassIRP) and AI automation layer (PassAI-Guard), with EU data residency. It integrates Passeca Deception alerts from the OT layer so the SOC sees both IT and OT threats in one place.
How does Passeca handle the IT/OT boundary?
Passeca designs and monitors the segmentation between corporate IT and plant-floor OT, places deception decoys at the boundary and inside the OT zone to catch lateral movement, and uses the SOC to correlate IT-side indicators with OT-side alerts — so a crossing is detected before it reaches production.
Always-on defence

Can't put agents on your OT systems?

You are not alone — that is exactly the constraint Passeca Deception was built for. Tell us about your plant network and your NIS2 obligations, and we will show you how agentless OT deception delivers detection without touching a controller.