GDPR

GDPR Compliance Consulting

For any organisation processing personal data of EU residents — records of processing, DPIAs, data-subject rights, 72-hour breach notification, and DPO support.

The GDPR is the EU regulation governing the processing of personal data, enforceable since May 2018 with fines up to €20 million or 4% of global turnover. Passeca builds your Record of Processing Activities, conducts DPIAs, stands up the 72-hour breach-notification process, supports data-subject rights, and provides or backs your DPO — securing processing on an ISO 27001 baseline.

Definition

What is the GDPR?

GDPR compliance

The General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679, the GDPR) is the EU regulation on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. It has applied in all EU member states since 25 May 2018 and is directly enforceable — it does not require national transposition, though each member state has a national supervisory authority and accompanying national law.

The GDPR is built on a set of principles — lawfulness, fairness and transparency; purpose limitation; data minimisation; accuracy; storage limitation; integrity and confidentiality; and accountability. It grants individuals a set of rights (access, rectification, erasure, restriction, portability, objection), and it places specific obligations on controllers and processors, including maintaining records of processing, reporting breaches within 72 hours, conducting DPIAs for high-risk processing, and designating a Data Protection Officer where required.

Scope

Who needs GDPR compliance?

  • You process personal data of EU residents. This applies whether or not your organisation is based in the EU (extraterritorial scope, Article 3).
  • You offer goods or services to individuals in the EU. Even free services are in scope if they target EU individuals.
  • You monitor behaviour of individuals in the EU. Tracking, profiling and cookies fall within scope.
  • You are a controller or a processor. Both have obligations; processors have direct duties under the GDPR, not only via the controller contract.
Requirements

What does the GDPR actually require?

The GDPR's requirements flow from its principles and rights, operationalised through specific articles. The bulk of a compliance programme turns these articles into processes and evidence.

  • Lawful basis and transparency (Art. 6, 13–14) — identify a legal basis for every processing activity and inform individuals in clear privacy notices.
  • Records of processing activities (Art. 30) — maintain a living inventory of all processing, purposes, recipients, transfers and retention.
  • Data-subject rights (Art. 15–22) — operational processes to handle access, rectification, erasure, restriction, portability and objection requests within one month.
  • Security of processing (Art. 32) — appropriate technical and organisational measures, typically delivered on an ISO 27001 baseline.
  • Personal data breach notification (Art. 33–34) — notify the authority within 72 hours and, for high-risk breaches, affected individuals without undue delay.
  • DPIAs (Art. 35) — assess high-risk processing before it begins.
  • Data Protection Officer (Art. 37–39) — designate a DPO where required and resource the role.
  • International transfers (Art. 44–49) — use adequacy, SCCs or other transfer mechanisms for data leaving the EEA.

Accountability (Article 5(2)) runs through all of this: you must not only comply but be able to demonstrate compliance on demand to a supervisory authority.

The engagement

How Passeca helps you achieve GDPR compliance

  1. 01

    Processing inventory & RoPA

    We build your Record of Processing Activities (Article 30) — a complete inventory of what personal data you process, why, where, and on what legal basis. The RoPA is the backbone of every other GDPR obligation.

  2. 02

    Gap analysis

    We assess your current practice against the GDPR principles and data-subject rights — lawful basis, transparency, retention, security of processing, international transfers — and rank the gaps by regulatory risk.

  3. 03

    DPIAs & risk treatment

    We conduct Data Protection Impact Assessments (Article 35) for high-risk processing, and design the technical and organisational measures (Article 32) that treat the risks the DPIAs surface.

  4. 04

    Implementation

    We implement the missing measures — privacy notices, consent management, data-subject-request process, breach-notification process, vendor data-protection terms — and embed evidence capture in Hyperproof.

  5. 05

    DPO support & ongoing assurance

    We provide or support your Data Protection Officer, run tabletop exercises on the 72-hour breach-notification process, and keep the RoPA and DPIAs current so you can demonstrate compliance to a supervisory authority.

Deliverables

What you get from the engagement

A Record of Processing Activities (RoPA) meeting Article 30
Lawful-basis mapping for every processing activity
Privacy notices and consent-management design
Data-protection impact assessments (DPIAs) for high-risk processing
A 72-hour breach-notification process and tabletop test
Data-subject-request process with one-month turnaround
International-transfer mechanism (SCCs and transfer impact assessments)
Ongoing external DPO support and supervisory-authority liaison
Timeline

How long does GDPR compliance take?

MaturityTypical durationWhat drives it
No RoPA, no baseline4–8 monthsBuilding the processing inventory from scratch
RoPA exists, gaps to close2–4 monthsClosing rights, breach and transfer obligations
DPO support onlyOngoingMonthly retainer for ongoing assurance

The processing inventory (RoPA) is almost always the longest pole. Organisations with mature IT asset and data-flow records compress this significantly. DPO support is then an ongoing retainer.

Cost

How much does GDPR compliance cost?

GDPR is a regulation, not a certificate, so there is no certification-body fee. Cost is consulting to build the RoPA, close the gaps, conduct DPIAs, and provide ongoing DPO support — with technology (consent management, data-discovery) where needed.

MaturityConsulting (Passeca)
No RoPA, no baselinePrice on request
RoPA exists, gaps to closePrice on request
Ongoing external DPOPrice on request
Overlap

Doing more than one framework?

 GDPRISO 27001HIPAA
Lawful basis & transparencyImplicitNotice
Security of processing (Art. 32)PrimarySecurity Rule
Records of processing (RoPA)Asset mgmtInventory
Breach notification72hIncident60 days (HIPAA)
Data-subject rightsImplicitAccess
Geographic scopeEU residentsGlobalUS PHI

ISO 27001 is the framework most commonly used to satisfy GDPR Article 32's security requirement, so building the ISMS first covers the technical measures GDPR needs. HIPAA overlaps where US protected health information is involved. Passeca maps evidence once in Hyperproof to satisfy all applicable regimes.

FAQ

GDPR compliance, answered

The questions organisations ask about meeting the GDPR.

What is the GDPR?
The GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2016/679) is the EU regulation on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and the free movement of such data. It has applied since 25 May 2018 and is directly enforceable in every EU member state.
Who needs to comply with the GDPR?
Any organisation that processes personal data of individuals in the EU — regardless of where the organisation is based. This includes EU-based controllers and processors, and non-EU organisations offering goods or services to, or monitoring the behaviour of, individuals in the EU.
What is the 72-hour breach-notification rule?
Article 33 requires controllers to notify the competent supervisory authority of a personal data breach within 72 hours of becoming aware of it, unless the breach is unlikely to result in a risk to individuals. Processors must notify controllers without undue delay. Passeca helps you design a process that meets this deadline.
Do we need a Data Protection Officer (DPO)?
A DPO is mandatory where processing is carried out by a public authority, where the core activities require large-scale regular and systematic monitoring of individuals, or where they involve large-scale processing of special categories of data (Article 37). Many other organisations appoint one voluntarily or to streamline compliance. Passeca provides external DPO services.
What are GDPR fines?
The maximum fine is €20 million or 4% of global annual turnover, whichever is higher, for the most serious infringements. Less serious infringements carry fines up to €10 million or 2%. Fines are set by national supervisory authorities based on the specifics of the case.
What is a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)?
A DPIA (Article 35) is a documented assessment of the impact of an envisaged processing operation on the protection of personal data, required for processing likely to result in a high risk to individuals — for example large-scale profiling, biometric data, or systematic monitoring of public areas. Passeca conducts DPIAs as part of the engagement.
How does GDPR relate to ISO 27001 and HIPAA?
GDPR requires appropriate technical and organisational measures to secure personal data (Article 32). ISO 27001 is the framework most commonly used to satisfy that security requirement; it does not by itself make you GDPR-compliant. HIPAA governs health data in the US; an organisation handling EU and US health data may need both GDPR and HIPAA compliance.
How much does GDPR compliance cost?
GDPR is a regulation, not a certificate, so there is no certification-body fee. Cost is consulting to build the RoPA, close the gaps, conduct DPIAs, and provide ongoing DPO support. The processing inventory is usually the largest effort component.
Always-on defence

Can you prove GDPR compliance on demand?

Book a free scoping call. We will start with your Record of Processing Activities, flag your highest-risk gaps, and give you a timeline and cost band.