Glossary

MTTR (Mean Time to Respond)

MTTR, mean time to respond, is the average time between a security incident being detected and being contained. It is a primary measure of response capability and, alongside MTTD, one of the two metrics that define how quickly a security operation limits damage. Lower MTTR means threats are stopped sooner after detection, reducing the window in which an attacker can act.

MTTR matters because detection alone does not stop a breach. An attacker who has been detected but not contained can continue to act — escalate privileges, move laterally, exfiltrate data, deploy ransomware — until response catches up. The window between detection and containment is when the most consequential actions in an attack often occur, because the attacker, now inside and established, is in a position to do real damage. Reducing MTTR closes that window and is, alongside MTTD, the most direct lever a security operation has on the outcome of an incident.

MTTR is driven by the response process and the tools that support it. A defined, rehearsed incident-response process means the team knows who declares an incident, who is authorised to isolate a host or disable an account, and how escalation works — without these decisions being improvised under pressure. Investigation tooling, primarily EDR and SIEM, determines how quickly the team can scope the incident: which systems are affected, what the attacker did, and what needs to be contained. Containment tooling — the ability to isolate an endpoint, block a credential, sinkhole a domain — determines how quickly the response action itself executes once a decision is made.

Automation is the largest single lever on MTTR, and it is where modern security operations diverge most from older ones. A detection that requires an analyst to wake, log in, investigate, and manually isolate a host has an MTTR measured in tens of minutes at best. A high-confidence detection tied to a SOAR playbook that isolates the host, disables the account, and opens a case in seconds has an MTTR measured in seconds. The same human judgement is involved in designing the playbooks and defining what counts as high-confidence; the difference is that the response itself is not gated on a human under pressure.

MTTR should be measured, published, and in any managed detection or SOC contract. As with MTTD, a provider that will not commit to an MTTR SLA is one that is probably not measuring it. The two metrics together describe the security operation's actual performance: MTTD measures how quickly threats are found, MTTR measures how quickly they are stopped. A provider that offers only one, or neither, is offering a service whose effectiveness is unmeasured — which for a detection-and-response service is a serious gap.

Passeca publishes MTTR alongside MTTD in its SOC-as-a-Service and MDR service-level agreements. The low MTTR is achieved through PassAI-Guard SOAR playbooks that automate containment for high-confidence detections, EDR and deception tooling that enables fast isolation, and a defined incident-response process with pre-authorised response actions so that analysts do not wait for approval to contain. The published SLA is backed by per-incident reporting so customers see actual response times.

Related Passeca serviceManaged Detection & Response (MDR)
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